ミシカのインスタグラム(mishkagram) - 4月13日 08時53分

The independence movement in Puerto Rico began with the revolts against the Spanish empire like the Taíno rebellion of 1511 and the Criollos revolts starting as early as 1809. But after nearly 400 years of colonial rule under the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico received colonial autonomy, thanks to the 1898 Carta de Autonomía (Charter of Autonomy). That autonomy was dashed, however, when only months later the United States claimed ownership of Puerto Rico thanks to the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish-American War. But, Puerto Rico's independence movement found its voice in the 20th century with the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party’s efforts to gain independence from the United States. Pedro Albizu Campos was a gifted and brilliant man. He graduated from Harvard Law School and was a master of six languages. He was the president and spokesperson for the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party from 1930 until his death in 1965. In 1948 the Puerto Rican Senate passed Law 53, also known as: Ley de la Mordaza. Law 53 made it illegal to own or display a Puerto Rican Flag, even in one’s own home. This law was directly challenged by Albizu Campos and the fearless revolutionary, Lolita Lebrón. Albizu Campos was in correspondence with Lebrón; he selected a group of nationalists to lead an armed demonstration. Lebrón approached the United States Capitol. Once she reached the visitor’s gallery, she stood up and shouted, "¡Viva Puerto Rico Libre!" ("Long live a Free Puerto Rico!”), she unfurled the Puerto Rican flag and opened fire with semi-automatic pistols on the U.S. Capitol. As she was arrested, Lebrón yelled "I did not come to kill anyone, I came to die for Puerto Rico!” Puerto Rico’s independence movement continued with the founding of The Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) under the leadership of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos. FALN planned bombings and other concentrated demonstrations of violence. They later would take responsibility for their actions through press releases sent to media outlets. From 1511 ’til now, every man and woman who has stood up to defend Puerto Rico and fight for its sovereignty is a Radical // (credits in comments)

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